习作《写日记》说课稿
各位老师,大家下午好,我今天说课的题目是《习作：学写日记》
一、说教材
1、《写日记》是部编版三年级语文上册第二单元的内容,在学习本单元之前,在第一单元就学习了《猜猜他是谁》的习作,通过对人物外貌、性格等的书写,对学生奠定了写日记的基础,在本单元起着很重要的作用.
2、日记是一种常见的应用文体,内容宽泛,可以记事,可以写人……做过的、看到的、听到的或想到的,都可以成为日记的内容.写日记可以帮助学生养成留心观察生活、记录生活的习惯,是积累习作素材的一种很好的形式.
二、说学情
例文讲述的是学生“拔牙”的经过,内容符合三年级学生的年龄特点,语言浅显易懂,富有童真童趣,能帮助学生形象直观地感受日记的格式和可写的内容,产生学写日记的兴趣.此外,提出的习作任务,能让学生感受写日记的快乐和收获,产生坚持写日记的信心,逐步养成写日记的习惯.
三、说教学目标
根据上述教材与内容的分析,依据课程标准,考虑到学生已有的认知结构、心理特点,制定如下目标：
1、知识与技能：读懂例文,结合作文提示,让学生掌握日记的格式、内容,明白写日记就是把一天的所见所闻所感真实、明白、通顺地记录下来.
2、过程与方法：能有顺序地观察,有条理地说完整话.在观察中能展开联想,并能表达喜爱的情感.
3、情感态度与价值观：通过教学激发学生写日记的兴趣,培养学生学会观察身边的人、事、物,养成爱观察、善思考、勤动笔的好习惯.并逐步培养自己写日记的习惯.
四、说教学重难点
[教学重点]
1.读短文,初步了解日记的格式.
2.能用正确的格式、通顺完整的语句写一篇日记.
[教学难点]
1.抓特点仔细观察,具体描述.
2.能用通顺完整的语句写一篇日记.
五、说教法
在教学,最重要的是让学生学会学习方法,所以我在教学中先让学生观察日记的格式,再通过日记格式和作文格式的对比,让学生对日记有更进一步的认识,再通过例文让学生知道如何去写日记.
[活动准备]
多媒体课件.
六、说教学过程：
（一）激发兴趣,导入新课
1、引导学生对自己想写的日记内容展开充分交流.比如,自己最近观察到的事情,自己身上或身边发生的事情.
2、播放课前制作的学生在校园中学习和活动的照片,与学生一起重温情景,以帮助学生更好地获得日记的素材.
3、你对例文的日记怎么看？发现了什么？
第一行正中要写清年、月、日、星期几和天气情况,第二行开头空两格写正文.
（二）学写日记
1、通过观察书中的日记,根据今天我们所做的事情,你能不能写一个简单的一句话的日记呢？
注意格式：写清年、月、日、星期几和天气情况,第二行开头空两格写正文.
2、清楚日记的内容包括哪些？
教师还可以补充其他日记作为例文,为学生提供帮助.比如,可以出示倾吐心声类的日记,引导学生了解除了记录生活中的人、事、景、物,还可以倾吐自己的心声.
但也要提醒学生, 是不是生活中大大小小的事情都应该记下来?
(不,应该选择有意义的材料.切记不要写流水账似的日记.)
（三）看看你们会不会学----读懂例文
1、学生快速浏览下例文,思考：日记与我们以前写的作文有什么区别呀？
（1）格式不一样：日记的第一行要写上某月某日、星期几以及天气情况,然后再写正文.
用笔在语文书中画出来,全班来读一读.
（2）指导生分别在作文纸上和条纹纸上写一写.
指导写日期,天气的格式,强调漂亮美观,一般开头空2格,每写一个内容空一格.
2、学生再读例文,体会文中的趣味.
（1）请小朋友再读读这一则日记,虽然不长但是很有趣,把觉得特别有趣的地方画出来多读几遍,想想为什么这样写就有趣？
（2）小组里交流.
（四）看看你们会不会写.
1、学生回忆一天的所见所闻.
请小朋友闭上眼睛,想想今天看到了什么,听到了什么,又做了什么,想到了什么.其中有你觉得特别有趣或者挺有意思、值得 写下来的事情吗？
2、提炼题材：做菜
做菜的准备 、做菜的过程……
提示：这么多内容,自己多问几个问号？再一个一个回答清楚,这个作文肯定符合300字的字数要求了.好日记的检验的标准就是你把这篇日记写完,带回去给爸爸妈妈一看,爸爸妈妈就知道你今天上公开课了,怎么上的,这就成功了.
（1）怎么想怎么写；怎么说怎么写；怎么做怎么写；生自说
（2）师生评议.
3、学生练写.
（五）、指导互改：
1、学生练写草稿.
2、同桌互评,互相帮助纠正补充.
3、大组交流,学生互荐作品朗读,师生共同评议.
4、学生修改,誊写习作.
（六）、交流讨论
理解和坚持写日记是个好习惯.
（1）讨论写日记有什么好处.
（2）要求学生从今天开始经常写日记,养成习惯,以后教师可以定期检查.
（七）、课堂小结
1.明确习作的要求.
2.提示学生,要写好日记,把所记的事情写具体,要靠自己在日常生活中作个有心人,多留心周围的事物,多观察思考.
3.学生写日记,教师巡回指导.
4.指导学生及时改正写作时错误的格式及写法.
（八）、板书
写日记
日记格式：
第一行：X月X日 星期X X(天气)
第二行：开头空两格开始写正文
布置作业：从今天开始,坚持常写日记.
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